To prevent infection, which level of a specific protein should be monitored?

Monitoring albumin levels is essential for preventing infection because albumin is a key protein in the body that plays a vital role in maintaining oncotic pressure and transporting various substances, including hormones, vitamins, and drugs. Low albumin levels can indicate malnutrition or liver dysfunction, which may compromise the immune system and increase the risk of infections. In patients, particularly those undergoing dialysis or suffering from chronic illness, maintaining adequate albumin levels is crucial for overall health and immune function. This makes albumin a critical protein to monitor in the context of infection prevention.

Globulin levels are more related to immune response and may help in evaluating immune disorders rather than direct infection risk. Creatinine levels primarily assess kidney function and do not provide direct insight into infection susceptibility. Bilirubin levels are associated with liver function and hemolysis but are not directly linked to infection prevention.